Chú thích Bức bối giới

  1. 1 2 3 4 “Gender Dysphoria” (PDF). American Psychiatric Publishing. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 12 năm 2016. 
  2. 1 2 3 Maddux JE, Winstead BA (2015). Psychopathology: Foundations for a Contemporary Understanding. Routledge. tr. 464–465. ISBN 978-1317697992. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Coleman E (2011). “Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7” (PDF). International Journal of Transgenderism (Routledge Taylor & Francis Group) 13 (4): 165–232. doi:10.1080/15532739.2011.700873. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 2 tháng 8 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 8 năm 2014.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  4. 1 2 3 Davidson, Michelle R. (2012). A Nurse's Guide to Women's Mental Health. Springer Publishing Company. tr. 114. ISBN 978-0-8261-7113-9. 
  5. ↑ American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Fact Sheets, Updated Disorders: Gender Dysphoria (Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association, 2013): 2 ("DSM-5 aims to avoid stigma and ensure clinical care for individuals who see and feel themselves to be a different gender than their assigned gender. It replaces the diagnostic name 'gender identity disorder' with 'gender dysphoria', as well as makes other important clarifications in the criteria.").
  6. 1 2 Ranna Parekh. “What Is Gender Dysphoria?”. American Psychiatric Publishing. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2018. 
  7. ↑ Heylens G, De Cuypere G, Zucker KJ, Schelfaut C, Elaut E, Vanden Bossche H, De Baere E, T'Sjoen G (tháng 3 năm 2012). “Gender identity disorder in twins: a review of the case report literature”. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 9 (3): 751–7. PMID 22146048. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02567.x. Of 23 monozygotic female and male twins, nine (39.1%) were concordant for GID; in contrast, none of the 21 same‐sex dizygotic female and male twins were concordant for GID, a statistically significant difference (P = 0.005)... These findings suggest a role for genetic factors in the development of GID. 
  8. ↑ Diamond, Milton (2013). “Transsexuality Among Twins: Identity Concordance, Transition, Rearing, and Orientation”. International Journal of Transgenderism 14 (1): 24–38. doi:10.1080/15532739.2013.750222. Combining data from the present survey with those from past-published reports, 20% of all male and female monozygotic twin pairs were found concordant for transsexual identity... The responses of our twins relative to their rearing, along with our findings regarding some of their experiences during childhood and adolescence show their identity was much more influenced by their genetics than their rearing. 
  9. ↑ Bryant, Karl (2018). “Gender Dysphoria”. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 8 năm 2018. 
  10. ↑ Fraser, L; Karasic, D; Meyer, W; Wylie, K (2010). “Recommendations for Revision of the DSM Diagnosis of Gender Identity Disorder in Adults”. International Journal of Transgenderism 12 (2): 80–85. doi:10.1080/15532739.2010.509202. 
  11. ↑ Newman, L (ngày 1 tháng 7 năm 2002). “Sex, Gender and Culture: Issues in the Definition, Assessment and Treatment of Gender Identity Disorder”. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 7 (3): 352–359. doi:10.1177/1359104502007003004. 
  12. 1 2 3 4 “Dysphoria”. Gender Wikia. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 7 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 7 năm 2020. 
  13. ↑ Coolidge FL, Thede LL, Young SE (tháng 7 năm 2002). “The heritability of gender identity disorder in a child and adolescent twin sample”. Behavior Genetics 32 (4): 251–7. PMID 12211624. doi:10.1023/A:1019724712983. 
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 American Psychiatry Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) (ấn bản 5). Washington, DC and London: American Psychiatric Publishing. tr. 451–460. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8. 
  15. ↑ “Gender Dysphoria in Children”. American Psychiatric Association. Ngày 4 tháng 5 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2011. 
  16. ↑ “Gender identity disorder in adolescence and adulthood”. ICD10Data.com. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2011. 
  17. ↑ “Gender dysphoria: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia”. Truy cập 23 tháng 9 năm 2015. 
  18. ↑ “International Classification of Diseases”. World Health Organization. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 8 năm 2018. 
  19. ↑ “Gender incongruence (ICD-11)”. icd.who.int. WHO. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2018. 
  20. ↑ Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Arango-de Montis I, Parish SJ, Cottler S, Briken P, Saxena S (tháng 10 năm 2016). “Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations”. World Psychiatry 15 (3): 205–221. PMC 5032510. PMID 27717275. doi:10.1002/wps.20354. 
  21. ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. tr. 454. ISBN 978-0890425558. 
  22. ↑ The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of psychiatry. Robert Ernest Hales, Stuart C. Yudofsky, Glen O. Gabbard. American Psychiatric Publishing 2008. ISBN 978-1-58562-257-3. P 1475
  23. ↑ The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry. P 1475
  24. ↑ Zucker, Kenneth J.; Lawrence, Anne A.; Kreukels, Baudewijntje P.C. (2016). “Gender Dysphoria in Adults”. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 12: 217–247. PMID 26788901. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093034. [For DSM-5] a reconceptualization was articulated in which 'identity' per se was not considered a sign of a mental disorder. Rather, it was the incongruence between one’s felt gender and assigned sex/gender (usually at birth) leading to distress and/or impairment that was the core feature of the diagnosis. 
  25. ↑ Lev, Arlene Istar (2013). “Gender Dysphoria: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back”. Clinical Social Work Journal 41 (3): 288–296. doi:10.1007/s10615-013-0447-0. [Despite some misgivings], I think that the change in nomenclature from the DSM-IV to the DSM-5 is a step forward, that is, removing the concept of gender as the site of the disorder and placing the focus on issues of distress and dysphoria. 
  26. ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. tr. 451–460. ISBN 978-0-89042-554-1. 
  27. ↑ Guillamon A, Junque C, Gómez-Gil E (tháng 10 năm 2016). “A Review of the Status of Brain Structure Research in Transsexualism”. Archives of Sexual Behavior 45 (7): 1615–48. PMC 4987404. PMID 27255307. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0768-5. 
  28. ↑ American Psychological Association (2008). “Resolution on transgender, gender identity, and gender expression non-discrimination” (PDF). 
  29. ↑ Ansara, Y. Gavriel; Hegarty, Peter (2012). “Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008” (PDF). Psychology and Sexuality 3 (2): 137–60. doi:10.1080/19419899.2011.576696. 
  30. ↑ Grant; Jaime, M.; Mottet, Lisa; Tanis, Justin; Harrison, Jack; Herman, Jody; Keisling, Mara (2011). Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey (PDF). Washington: National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 4 tháng 11 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 5 năm 2015.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |url-status= (trợ giúp)
  31. ↑ Diemer EW, Grant JD, Munn-Chernoff MA, Patterson DA, Duncan AE (tháng 8 năm 2015). “Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Eating-Related Pathology in a National Sample of College Students”. The Journal of Adolescent Health 57 (2): 144–9. PMC 4545276. PMID 25937471. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.003. 
  32. ↑ Harmon, A., & Oberleitner, M. G. (2016). Gender dysphoria. In Gale (Ed.), Gale encyclopedia of children's health: Infancy through adolescence (3rd ed.). Farmington, MI: Gale.
  33. 1 2 3 “What Is Gender Dysphoria?”. American Psychiatric Association. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 1 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 7 năm 2020. 
  34. ↑ “Johns Hopkins Psychiatrist: Transgender is ‘Mental Disorder;' Sex Change ‘Biologically Impossible’”. CNS News. Truy cập 1 tháng 8 năm 2015. 
  35. ↑ Wallien, M. S. C., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2008). Psychosexual outcome of gender-dysphoric children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 1413–1423.
  36. ↑ Drummond, K. D., Bradley, S. J., Badali-Peterson, M., & Zucker, K. J. (2008). A follow-up study of girls with gender identity disorder. Developmental Psychology, 44, 34–45.
  37. ↑ Steensma, T. D., McGuire, J. K., Kreukels, B. P. C., Beekman, A. J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2013). Factors associated with desistence and persistence of childhood gender dysphoria: A quantitative follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 52, 582–590.
  38. ↑ Spiegel, Alix (ngày 8 tháng 5 năm 2008). "Q&A: Therapists on Gender Identity Issues in Kids". NPR. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 9 năm 2008.
  39. ↑ The Transgendered Child: A Handbook for Families and Professionals (Brill and Pepper, 2008)
  40. ↑ Bockting, W; Knudson, G; Goldberg, J (January 2006). "Counselling and Mental Health Care of Transgender Adults and Loved Ones".
  41. ↑ Hakeem, Az (2008). "Changing Sex or Changing Minds: Specialist Psychotherapy and Transsexuality". Group Analysis. 41 (2): 182–196. doi:10.1177/0533316408089883.
  42. 1 2 George R. Brown, MD (ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2011). "Chapter 165 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders". In Robert S. Porter, MD; et al. (eds.). The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy (19th ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA: Merck & Co., Inc. pp. 1740–1747. ISBN 978-0-911910-19-3.
  43. 1 2 Gijs, L; Brawaeys, A (2007). "Surgical Treatment of Gender Dysphoria in Adults and Adolescents: Recent Developments, Effectiveness, and Challenges". Annual Review of Sex Research. 18 (178–224).
  44. ↑ telegraph.co.uk: "Puberty blocker for children considering sex change", The Daily Telegraph (Alleyne) ngày 15 tháng 4 năm 2011
  45. ↑ Gender identity disorders. (2018). In H. Marcovitch (Ed.), Black's Medical Dictionary, 43rd edition (43rd ed.). London, UK: A&C Black.
  46. ↑ Olyslager, Femke; Conway, Lynn (2008). "Transseksualiteit komt vaker voor dan u denkt. Een nieuwe kijk op de prevalentie van transseksualiteit in Nederland en België". Tijdschrift voor Genderstudies (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 11 (2): 39–51. ISSN 1388-3186. Truy cập ngày 27 tháng 8 năm 2013. Lay summary – How Frequently Does Transsexualism Occur?.…it is safe to assume that the lower limit for the inherent prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands and Flanders is on order of 1:2000 to 1:1000 for transgender females and on the order of 1:4000 to 1:2000 for transgender males.
  47. ↑ Conron, KJ; Scott, G; Stowell, GS; Landers, S (January 2012), "Transgender Health in Massachusetts: Results from a Household Probability Sample of Adults", American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, 102 (1): 118–222, doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300315, ISSN 1541-0048, OCLC 01642844, PMC 3490554, PMID 22095354, Between 2007 and 2009, survey participants aged 18 to 64 years in the Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (MA-BRFSS; N = 28 662) were asked: "Some people describe themselves as transgender when they experience a different gender identity from their sex at birth. For example, a person born into a male body, but who feels female or lives as a woman. Do you consider yourself to be transgender?" […] We restricted the analytic sample to 28176 participants who answered yes or no to the transgender question (excluding n=364, 1.0% weighted who declined to respond. […] Transgender respondents (n=131; 0.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.3%, 0.6%) were somewhat younger and more likely to be Hispanic than were nontransgender respondents.
  48. ↑ Clark TC, Lucassen MF, Bullen P, Denny SJ, Fleming TM, Robinson EM, Rossen FV (July 2014). "The health and well-being of transgender high school students: results from the New Zealand adolescent health survey (Youth'12)". The Journal of Adolescent Health. 55 (1): 93–9. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.008. PMID 24438852.Whether a student was transgender was measured by the question, "Do you think you are transgender? This is a girl who feels like she should have been a boy, or a boy who feels like he should have been a girl (e.g., Trans, Queen, Fa’faffine, Whakawahine, Tangata ira Tane, Genderqueer)?" […] Over 8,000 students (n = 8,166) answered the question about whether they were transgender. Approximately 95% of students did not report being transgender (n=7,731; 94.7%), 96 students reported being transgender (1.2%), 202 reported not being sure (2.5%), and 137 did not understand the question (1.7%).
  49. ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. p. 454. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
  50. ↑ Landén M, Wålinder J, Lundström B (April 1996). "Prevalence, incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 93 (4): 221–3. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10638.x. PMID 8712018.On average, the male [to female]:female [to male] ratio in prevalence studies is estimated to be 3:1. However […] the incidence studies have shown a considerably lower male [to female] predominance. In Sweden and England and Wales, a sex ratio of 1:1 has been reported. In the most recent incidence data from Sweden, there is a slight male [to female] predominance among the group consisting of all applicants for sex reassignment, while in the group of primary [early onset] transsexuals there is no difference in incidence between men and women.
  51. ↑ Koh J (2012). "[The history of the concept of gender identity disorder]". Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi = Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica. 114 (6): 673–80. PMID 22844818.
  52. ↑ Pauly, Ira B., "Terminology and Classification of Gender Identity Disorders", Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 5, no. 4, (1993): 2–3.
  53. ↑ Drescher, Jack, Transsexualism, Gender Identity Disorder and the DSM, Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health 14, no. 2 (2010): 112.
  54. ↑ Bryant, Karl Edward (2007). The Politics of Pathology and the Making of Gender Identity Disorder. Ann Arbor, Michigan. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-549-26816-1.
  55. 1 2 Giordano, Simona (2012). Children with Gender Identity Disorder: A Clinical, Ethical, and Legal Analysis. New Jersey: Routledge. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-415-50271-9.
  56. ↑ Davy, Zowie; Toze, Michael (2018). "What Is Gender Dysphoria? A Critical Systematic Narrative Review". Transgender Health. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers. 3 (1): 159–169. doi:10.1089/trgh.2018.0014. PMC 6225591. PMID 30426079.
  57. ↑ Marecek, J.; Crawford, M.; Popp, D. (2004). "On the Construction of Gender, Sex, and Sexualities". In A.H. Eagly; A.E. Beall; R.J. Sternberg (eds.). The Psychology of Gender. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 192–216.
  58. 1 2 Vasey PL, Bartlett NH (2007). "What can the Samoan "Fa'afafine" teach us about the Western concept of gender identity disorder in childhood?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 50 (4): 481–90. doi:10.1353/pbm.2007.0056. PMID 17951883.
  59. ↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5. American Psychiatric Association. 2013. p. 459. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
  60. 1 2 NSW Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages v Norrie /11.html [2014 ] HCA 11 (ngày 2 tháng 4 năm 2014), High Court (Australia).
  61. ↑ “glbtq >> social sciences >> Transgender Activism”. Truy cập 23 tháng 4 năm 2015. 
  62. ↑ Lev, Arlene Istar (2004). Transgender Emergence: Therapeutic Guidelines for Working with Gender-Variant People and Their Families. Haworth Press. tr. 172. ISBN 978-0-7890-2117-5. 
  63. ↑ Rudacille, Deborah (tháng 2 năm 2005). The Riddle of Gender: Science, Activism, and Transgender Rights. Pantheon. ISBN 978-0-375-42162-4. [cần số trang]
  64. ↑ Zucker, KJ; Spitzer, RL (Jan–Feb 2005), “Was the gender identity disorder of childhood diagnosis introduced into DSM-III as a backdoor maneuver to replace homosexuality? A historical note.”, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy 31 (1): 31–42, PMID 15841704, doi:10.1080/00926230590475251 
  65. ↑ “Controversy Continues to Grow Over DSM's GID Diagnosis”. Psychiatric News. 
  66. ↑ Coleman E (2011). "Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7" (PDF). International Journal of Transgenderism. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. 13 (4): 165–232. doi:10.1080/15532739.2011.700873. Archived from the original (PDF) on ngày 2 tháng 8 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 8 năm 2014.
  67. ↑ Ford, Zack. "APA Revises Manual: Being Transgender is No Longer a Mental Disorder". Archived from the original on ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 4 năm 2013.
  68. ↑ Mallon, Gerald P. (2009). Social Work Practice with Transgender and Gender Variant Youth. New Jersey: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-99482-8.
  69. ↑ "Controversy Continues to Grow Over DSM's GID Diagnosis". Psychiatric News.
  70. ↑ Davidson, Michelle R. (2012). A Nurse's Guide to Women's Mental Health. Springer Publishing Company. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8261-7113-9.
  71. ↑ "Government Policy concerning Transsexual People". People's rights/Transsexual people. U.K. Department for Constitutional Affairs. 2003. Archived from the original on ngày 11 tháng 5 năm 2008.
  72. ↑ "La transsexualité ne sera plus classée comme affectation psychiatrique". Le Monde. ngày 16 tháng 5 năm 2009.
  73. ↑ "La France est très en retard dans la prise en charge des transsexuels". Libération (in French). ngày 17 tháng 5 năm 2011.En réalité, ce décret n'a été rien d'autre qu'un coup médiatique, un très bel effet d'annonce. Sur le terrain, rien n'a changé.
  74. ↑ "Denmark will become first country to no longer define being transgender as a mental illness". The Independent. ngày 14 tháng 5 năm 2016.
  75. ↑ "Gender incongruence (ICD-11)". icd.who.int. WHO. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 8 năm 2018.
  76. ↑ Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Arango-de Montis I, Parish SJ, Cottler S, Briken P, Saxena S (October 2016). "Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations". World Psychiatry. 15 (3): 205–221. doi:10.1002/wps.20354. PMC 5032510. PMID 27717275.
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